Articles by "Covid19"
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As West Bengal is all set to embrace "rigorous" lockdown in containment zones from July 9 due to the rising number of Covid-19 cases, worried office-goers, panicked family members of critical patients, a devastated traders' community and panic buying have all made a return.
Since Wednesday morning, people queued up before local shops, wholesale grocery chains and hypermarkets like Spencer's, More, METRO Cash & Carry, etc, to stock daily essentials.
“Yes, we are panicked because no shops will be open from tomorrow in my area. I came to Spencer's to buy daily essentials for at least one month. The situation is very concerning as children are unable to attend their classes in schools, office-goers can’t go to their respective workplaces, traders are crying, patients will be having a harrowing time...God knows what is in store for us,” Gurmeet, an interior designer, who stays in Rajarhat said.
As of July 1, there were 18 containment zones and 1,872 isolation units in Kolkata, while in Howrah the figure is 146 and in North 24 Parganas the total number of containment zones is 219.
In South 24 Parganas the figure is 155 while in East Burdwan there are 134 containment zones and in West Midnapore it is 199. In the rest of the districts, the figures range from 5 to 40.
Deputy mayor of Kolkata Atin Ghosh said, “The fresh lockdown announcement was necessary considering the rise in the number of cases. In containment zones, all shops (except which fall under essential category), hotels, food stalls, private and government offices will be closed. Nothing will be open in these areas. Same rules will be applicable in the bordering areas of containment zones which fall under the buffer zone category. In these areas, the local administration will help people in crisis in terms of providing medical assistance, providing essential services, etc. No one will be allowed to roam around in these areas. Only emergency cases will be allowed. The office-goers will have to apply for passes for their movement in extreme cases.”
On July 7, Bengal recorded the highest single-day deaths, repeating this trend for five days in a row. Total new positive cases reported were 850. Total active cases till Tuesday was 7,243 and 25 people died in the last 24 hours.
Total deaths in the state so far are 804 and Kolkata remains the largest contributor of Covid-19 cases in the state. The total number of people discharged so far is 15,790, which is nearly 66.24 per cent.
SK Ghatak, an employee of a cable-manufacturing unit in Howrah, is a worried man ever since the state government announced it was going for a strict lockdown.
“We have to deliver cables to our clients on an urgent basis. From tomorrow, there will be no goods vehicle available to deliver the finished products. We are in a complete mess on how we will survive this pandemic. The traders and manufacturing community people are the worst affected. We are under pressure to deliver fresh goods as clients are not releasing pending dues,” he said.
Like Ghatak, Sheikh Munna, a wholesale mango dealer at Narayanpur in North 24-Parganas, is also in panic.
He bought two quintals of ‘Bhagalpuri Langda’ and ‘Chausa’ mangoes from Koley Market at Kolkata’s Bepin Behari Ganguly Street on Tuesday, unaware of the new notification of the state government on a ‘rigorous’ lockdown.
“The business was going well as the price for mangoes went up and demand was high. Yesterday, I came late in the evening and came to know that from July 9 there will be a strict lockdown. I deal in perishable items (mangoes). I am clueless about how I will be able to sell the fruits now as there will be no buyers,” Munna said.
Similar panic was also noticed in various districts as policemen were seen telling people to follow the lockdown norms or face penal action. Special focus was on Kolkata, North 24 Parganas, South 24 Parganas and Howrah where the number of cases are high.
State BJP president Dilip Ghosh blamed poor governance behind increasing number of Covid-19 cases in Bengal.
“The state government has completely failed in containing the virus. They failed to ensure WHO norms among the public. No one bothers to wear masks. No one is maintaining social distancing. This shows the failure of the administration in handling the situation,” he added.
The impact of the fresh lockdown notification was also felt at various ATMs as long queues were witnessed at many places.
“The notification has triggered panic buying in Kolkata as customers making bulk purchases. Interestingly most of them are stocking potato and onion as they fear that the prices will increase from tomorrow,” Sukhen Mahato, a vegetable vendor at Salua Market in Rajarhat, said.
For Sujoy Pal (name changed on request) the problem is grave as he stays in the US and his parents are alone in South Kolkata. His mother needs regular dialysis and chemotherapy as she has early stage cancer and acute kidney infection.
For them every day is a battle to survive, as they need to visit the hospital for regular checkups. “My relatives are taking care of my parents. I am just waiting for the resumption of international flight so that I can fly down to Kolkata. Honestly speaking, the overall situation is harrowing and I don't have words to explain the trauma and fear we are facing every day,” Sujoy said.
On Wednesday, concerned over the rising number of Covid-19 cases in West Bengal, chief minister Mamata Banerjee decided to enforce a "rigorous" lockdown in all the containment zones from 5pm on July 9.
The state government has also extended the parameters of the containment areas by combining the buffer zones to minimise the spread of the novel coronavirus in the state.
The broader containment zones (including the buffer areas) may be subjected to strict lockdown, and the following activities will be closed in these areas: all offices including government and private, all non-essential activities, all congregations, all transportation, all marketing/industrial/trading activities.
A statement issued by Alapan Bandyopadhyay, additional chief secretary and chairman of the Enforcement Task Force, reads, “In terms of recent discussions and in terms of deliberations with you as well as other members of the Enforcement Task Force with regard to lockdown, I am to impress upon you to rigorously implement the containment policies and practices for combating spread of Covid-19. The current concept of containment zones may be combined with the current concept of buffer zone, and together, they may constitute a revised and broad-based containment zone approach. Residents of the containment zones may be exempted and prohibited from attending government and private offices, in fact, their ingress and egress may be strictly regulated. To the extent practicable, local authorities will try to arrange home delivery to the residents staying inside the broad-based containment zones. You may now delineate your broad-based containment zones. In the case of Kolkata, Kolkata Municipal Corporation and Kolkata Police will have to do it in mutual consultation. In case of districts, DM may initiate similar exercise in consultation with respective CPs/SPs.”
Commandos of the Special Armed Police (SAP) were deployed on Wednesday in Thiruvanthapuram's Poonthura area that has seen a rapid rise in coronavirus cases over the last few days.
The authorities have also barred people from inter-state travel between Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu and Thiruvanthapuram.
Public health specialist and core member of the state’s COVID-19 management team Dr Mohammed Asheel said there have been instances of super spreading in Poonthura where one person has infected more than six people.
Devaswom and Tourism Minister Kadakampally Surendran said the technical term 'super spreader' can be used for Poonthura. “Such rapid spread of COVID-19 has not been witnessed in any other nearby region," he said.
Of the 600 samples tested from the Poonthura area in the last five days, 119 people have been found to be infected of the virus. The strict measures were put in place after a patient was found to have had 120 primary contacts.
Dr Asheel said, “Poonthura perhaps may be the first evolving cluster outbreak in Kerala. However, with strict cluster containment strategy and co-operation of people, we will be able to contain at this level."
State Police Chief Loknath Behra said the Coastal Security and Marine Enforcement have been instructed to prevent movement of fishing boats between Poonthura and Tamil Nadu.
Twenty-five commandos have been deployed in the area under SAP Commandant-in-Charge L Solomon for special duty. Help of local religious leaders will also be sought to raise awareness on social distancing.
Police in both Kerala and Tamil Nadu states will ensure prevention of cross-border movement, Behra said, adding that he had spoken to Tamil Nadu DGP K Tripathi over the phone in this regard.
Deputy Commissioner Divya V Gopinath and Assistant Commissioner Aishwarya Dongre will lead the police operations in Poonthura.
Families living in the three wards of Poonthura will receive 5kg of rice for free, while more tests will be conducted in the coming days.
Kerala on Wednesday registered the highest single-day spike on Wednesday with 301 new cases being reported. Of these, 90 people got infected through contacts. Thiruvananthapuram reported 64 positive cases of which 60 were through contacts.
Indian drugmaker Cipla Ltd has priced its generic version of Remdesivir, Cipremi, at 4,000 rupees per 100 mg vial, according to several sources, making it among the lowest priced versions of the COVID-19 treatment available so far globally.
Cipla had earlier said pricing would not exceed 5,000 rupees. On Tuesday, Sovereign Pharma, which is manufacturing and packaging the drug for Cipla, said it had dispatched the first batch.
Cipla India business chief executive officer and executive vice president Nikhil Chopra said in an emailed statement that the company was launching Cipremi commercially on Wednesday and aims to supply over 80,000 vials within the first month, but did not give details on pricing or dosage.

The drug will be available through the government and hospitals only, the company said.
Sources said the first batch of 10,000 vials had been printed with a price of 4,000 rupees, 800 rupees below the cheapest option, launched by European competitor Mylan this week.
Privately held Hetero Labs Ltd's version, Covifor, costs 5,400 rupees per vial while Mylan prices Desrem at 4,800 rupees.
CNBC TV-18 said earlier on Wednesday that Cipla was set to launch its drug in the next couple of days, priced at 4,000 rupees.
With coronavirus cases growing, several more of the big India-based healthcare firms which make much of the world's pharmaceuticals are expected to launch competing versions of Remdesivir, the only major treatment so far approved for COVID-19.
Remdesivir's developer, Gilead Sciences Inc, has priced the original version at $390 per 100 mg vial for wealthier nations while signing licensing deals with generic producers to make the treatment widely available.
India is now the third worst hit nation in the pandemic with 700,000 cases, behind the United States and Brazil.
An employee at Cipla, who declined to be named because he is not authorized to speak to the media, said the company would send Cipremi to stockists starting Thursday.
It was not immediately clear how many of Cipla's vials would be required for a full treatment course. Gilead has said a patient would typically need six vials of Remdesivir for a five-day course.
India's Covid-19 transmission rate has increased for the first time since March, a new study by the Institute of Mathematical Sciences in Chennai shows.
The coronavirus reproduction number or R estimates the number of people infected by an already infected person. In India, R was decreasing from 1.83 for months since March 4 but has shown a spike in the first week of July, which marks the second unlocking phase, a report by Indian Express states.
Authorities want the reproduction number to reach 1, as it signals the flattening of Covid-19 curve. The R is currently at 1.19, which signifies that on an average, one infected person is spreading the disease to 1.19 people more, said Dr Sitabhra Sinha from the institute.
According to Sinha, it takes about 10 days to two weeks for any effect to show up as increased or decreased case numbers. This is the reason she believes the increase which is being witnessed now has its origin in events that took place during mid-June or slightly later.
She said the bottom line was that India was now in the situation that it was in May and early June, and that the further decrease witnessed in late June was neither sustained nor improved upon, the report mentions.
Some states are faring better, though. Delhi, from an R number of 1.25 between June 13 to 16 is now witnessing an R of around 1. The capital city, for a few days from June 21 witnessed an R slightly above one. Sinha said the curve was "sub-exponential" which means that it has not been growing exponentially for a while. Haryana too, is showing a similar pattern.
When Tamil Nadu flattened the curve substantially is the only other time that a state with many cases exhibited such positive trends.
In March, coronavirus R number was 1.83 in India, while the rate was 2.14 in Wuhan and 2.73 in Italy. India's R dropped to 1.55 between April 6 and 11 and subsequently dropped further to 1.49 and then 1.2 by the beginning of June amid phased lockdown relaxation.
The transmission rate continued to decrease into June, reaching 1.11 by June 26, the report states. The transmission rate has now picked up between July 2 and 5 to 1.19, after a month of unlocking.
Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh have the highest R numbers - 1.66, 1.65 and 1.32, respectively.
States which were previously registering a fast spike in cases have slowed down; Gujarat is at 1.15 transmission number while West Bengal at 1.1. Sinha said that the current increase in R can be attributed to the high R in some southern states.
Sinha added that states like Assam and Rajasthan were not consistent enough for an R number to be estimated. According to her modelling, total active Covid-19 cases could reach 6 lakh by the month's end. While Maharashtra could report over 1.5 lakh active cases by July 21, Tamil Nadu could witness 1 lakh.

The Prime Minister also said that there are many possibilities and opportunities in various sunrise sectors in India. "Our reforms in agriculture provide a very attractive investment opportunity to invest in storage and logistics," Modi said.


Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said Indian economy has started seeing "green shoots" of recovery and that the country remains one of the most open economies in the world.
He said that in these times when the world is battling the COVID-19 pandemic, it is natural to talk about revival and there is faith that the story of global revival will have India playing a leading role.
"Indians have the spirit to achieve what is believed to be impossible. No wonder that in India, we are already seeing green shoots when it comes to economic recovery," Modi said while addressing the India Global Week 2020.
He said that India remains one of the most open economies in the world. "We are laying the red carpet for all global companies to come and establish their presence in India. Very few countries will offer the kind of opportunities India does today," he added.
Modi also said that there are many possibilities and opportunities in various sunrise sectors in India. "Our reforms in agriculture provide a very attractive investment opportunity to invest in storage and logistics," Modi said.